CVE-2025-5566

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This critical vulnerability in PHPGurukul Notice Board System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute SQL injection attacks via the searchdata parameter in /search-notice.php. This can lead to unauthorized database access, data theft, or system compromise. Organizations using this specific software version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPGurukul Notice Board System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any installation with the vulnerable /search-notice.php file is affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data exfiltration, privilege escalation, or remote code execution on the underlying server.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive notice board data, user information, or database manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, WAF rules, and database permissions restricting damage.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attack can be initiated remotely without authentication, making internet-facing instances particularly vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems are still vulnerable but have reduced attack surface compared to internet-facing instances.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit details are available, making this easy for attackers to weaponize. No authentication required.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://phpgurukul.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available, or implement workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Add proper input validation and parameterized queries to /search-notice.php

Edit /search-notice.php to replace raw SQL queries with prepared statements using mysqli or PDO

WAF Rule Implementation

all

Deploy web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns

Add WAF rule: Detect and block SQL injection patterns in searchdata parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable or restrict access to /search-notice.php endpoint
  • Implement network segmentation and restrict database access from web server

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /search-notice.php with SQL injection payloads in searchdata parameter and observe database errors or unexpected behavior.

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or review installation files for version indicators.

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with SQL injection payloads after implementing fixes - should return proper error messages or no database errors.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts following SQL errors
  • HTTP requests with SQL keywords in searchdata parameter

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /search-notice.php containing SQL injection patterns
  • Unusual database connection patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/search-notice.php" AND (searchdata CONTAINS "UNION" OR searchdata CONTAINS "SELECT" OR searchdata CONTAINS "OR 1=1")

🔗 References

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