CVE-2025-5554

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This critical vulnerability in PHPGurukul Rail Pass Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute SQL injection attacks via the fromdate/todate parameters in the /admin/pass-bwdates-reports-details.php file. Organizations using this specific version of the rail pass management system are affected, potentially exposing sensitive database information.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPGurukul Rail Pass Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires the vulnerable file to be accessible via web server

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, privilege escalation, and potential system takeover

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive passenger data, financial records, and administrative credentials

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited data exposure if proper input validation and database permissions are enforced

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still exploit this if they have network access

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub, making this easily exploitable

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://phpgurukul.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider implementing input validation and parameterized queries as temporary mitigation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation for fromdate and todate parameters

Modify /admin/pass-bwdates-reports-details.php to validate date format and sanitize inputs

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Block SQL injection patterns targeting the vulnerable endpoint

Add WAF rule: deny requests containing SQL keywords to /admin/pass-bwdates-reports-details.php

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to /admin/ directory using IP whitelisting or authentication
  • Disable or remove the vulnerable file if functionality is not critical

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /admin/pass-bwdates-reports-details.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in fromdate/todate parameters

Check Version:

Check system documentation or configuration files for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection attempts no longer succeed and return proper error handling

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts following SQL injection patterns
  • Access to /admin/pass-bwdates-reports-details.php with suspicious parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to vulnerable endpoint containing SQL keywords
  • Unusual database connection patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/pass-bwdates-reports-details.php" AND (param="fromdate" OR param="todate") AND (content="UNION" OR content="SELECT" OR content="INSERT" OR content="DELETE")

🔗 References

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