CVE-2025-55059

4.8 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. It affects web applications that fail to properly sanitize user input before displaying it. Users of affected applications are at risk when visiting compromised pages.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Unknown - specific product information not provided in CVE description
Versions: Unknown
Operating Systems: All platforms running vulnerable web applications
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects web applications with improper input sanitization; specific product details not available in provided reference

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal session cookies, redirect users to malicious sites, perform actions on behalf of authenticated users, or deface websites.

🟠

Likely Case

Session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized actions within the user's current session.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and output encoding; malicious scripts would be neutralized before execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

XSS vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity; exploitation depends on finding vulnerable input vectors

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.gov.il/en/departments/dynamiccollectors/cve_advisories_listing?skip=0

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check vendor advisory for specific patch information
2. Apply security updates when available
3. Implement input validation and output encoding

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement Content Security Policy

all

Add CSP headers to restrict script execution sources

Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'

Enable HTTPOnly and Secure Cookie Flags

all

Protect session cookies from JavaScript access

Set-Cookie: sessionid=abc123; HttpOnly; Secure

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) with XSS protection rules
  • Enable input validation and output encoding in application code

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test input fields with XSS payloads like <script>alert('XSS')</script> and observe if script executes

Check Version:

Check application version against vendor advisory

Verify Fix Applied:

Retest with XSS payloads to confirm scripts are properly sanitized and don't execute

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual script tags in request logs
  • Suspicious characters like <, >, &, ", ' in URLs or form data

Network Indicators:

  • Malicious script payloads in HTTP requests
  • Unexpected external script loads

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND ("<script>" OR "javascript:" OR "onerror=" OR "onload=")

🔗 References

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