CVE-2025-55056

4.8 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. It affects web applications that fail to properly sanitize user input before displaying it. Organizations using the affected software are vulnerable to client-side attacks.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Unknown - reference link appears to be a general Israeli government CVE listing page
Versions: Unknown
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The provided reference link does not contain specific product information. This appears to be a generic CWE-79 advisory listing rather than a specific product vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal session cookies, credentials, or sensitive data from users, perform actions on their behalf, or redirect them to malicious sites.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers inject malicious scripts to steal session tokens or credentials from authenticated users, potentially leading to account compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output encoding, the vulnerability is prevented, though some functionality might be restricted.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

XSS vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity, but specific details depend on the affected application.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.gov.il/en/departments/dynamiccollectors/cve_advisories_listing?skip=0

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Identify the specific affected product from the advisory listing
2. Check vendor website for security updates
3. Apply the latest security patches
4. Test functionality after patching

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement Input Validation

all

Validate and sanitize all user input before processing

Enable Content Security Policy

all

Implement CSP headers to restrict script execution sources

Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block XSS payloads
  • Use browser security features like HttpOnly and Secure flags for cookies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test input fields with XSS payloads like <script>alert('test')</script> and check if they execute

Check Version:

Check application version against vendor's patched version list

Verify Fix Applied:

Retest with XSS payloads to ensure they are properly sanitized or blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual script tags or JavaScript in URL parameters
  • Multiple failed XSS attempts in web server logs

Network Indicators:

  • Malicious script payloads in HTTP requests
  • Unexpected external script loads

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND ("<script>" OR "javascript:" OR "onerror=" OR "onload=")

🔗 References

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