CVE-2025-54689

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a PHP Local File Inclusion vulnerability in the Urna WordPress theme. Attackers can include arbitrary local files through improper filename control in include/require statements, potentially leading to sensitive information disclosure or code execution. All Urna theme installations up to version 2.5.7 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Urna WordPress Theme
Versions: All versions up to and including 2.5.7
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP and WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with Urna theme active. PHP configuration with allow_url_include disabled does not prevent local file inclusion.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, and website defacement.

🟠

Likely Case

Sensitive file disclosure (configuration files, database credentials) and limited code execution within web server context.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if file permissions are restrictive and web server runs with minimal privileges.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress themes are typically internet-facing and vulnerable to unauthenticated attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems could still be targeted through phishing or compromised internal accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple path traversal or file inclusion payloads can exploit this. Public exploit details available on security research sites.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 2.5.7

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/urna/vulnerability/wordpress-urna-theme-2-5-7-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Appearance > Themes. 3. Check for Urna theme updates. 4. Update to latest version. 5. Clear WordPress cache if applicable.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable or Replace Theme

all

Temporarily disable Urna theme and switch to default WordPress theme

wp theme deactivate urna
wp theme activate twentytwentyfour

Web Application Firewall Rule

linux

Block requests containing path traversal patterns in theme parameters

# WAF rule to block ../ patterns in GET/POST parameters
# Example for ModSecurity: SecRule ARGS "\.\./" "id:1001,phase:2,deny"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file permissions (644 for files, 755 for directories) and run web server with minimal privileges
  • Deploy web application firewall with rules blocking local file inclusion patterns and monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress theme version in wp-content/themes/urna/style.css or via WordPress admin panel

Check Version:

grep 'Version' wp-content/themes/urna/style.css | head -1

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Urna theme version is greater than 2.5.7 in theme details

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with ../ patterns in theme-related parameters
  • PHP warnings about failed file inclusions
  • Access to sensitive files like /etc/passwd from web logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual file paths in HTTP GET/POST parameters
  • Requests to theme files with traversal sequences

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="*../*" OR params="*../*") AND (uri="*urna*" OR uri="*theme*")

🔗 References

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