CVE-2025-5443

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This critical vulnerability in Linksys wireless range extenders allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands via command injection in the wireless configuration function. Attackers can exploit this to gain full control of affected devices. All users of listed Linksys RE series range extenders with vulnerable firmware versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linksys RE6500
  • Linksys RE6250
  • Linksys RE6300
  • Linksys RE6350
  • Linksys RE7000
  • Linksys RE9000
Versions: 1.0.013.001, 1.0.04.001, 1.0.04.002, 1.1.05.003, 1.2.07.001
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices with web management interface accessible are vulnerable. No special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, network pivoting to internal systems, and use in botnets or ransomware attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to modify device settings, intercept network traffic, or use device as part of DDoS botnets.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are behind firewalls with strict inbound filtering and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code available on GitHub. Remote exploitation requires no authentication. Simple HTTP POST request with command injection payload.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.linksys.com/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Linksys website for firmware updates. 2. If update available, download and install via web interface. 3. Reboot device after update. 4. Verify firmware version is no longer vulnerable.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Isolation

all

Place vulnerable devices on isolated VLAN with no internet access and strict firewall rules.

Access Control

linux

Block external access to device management interface using firewall rules.

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable remote management and restrict web interface to trusted internal IPs only
  • Replace vulnerable devices with patched or alternative hardware

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version via web interface at http://[device-ip]/ or using admin credentials.

Check Version:

curl -s http://[device-ip]/ | grep -i firmware || ssh admin@[device-ip] 'cat /etc/version'

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is updated beyond vulnerable versions listed. Test with controlled exploit attempt if possible.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/wirelessAdvancedHidden
  • Commands containing shell metacharacters in HTTP parameters
  • Unexpected process execution from web server

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST to /goform/wirelessAdvancedHidden with ExtChSelector/24GSelector/5GSelector parameters containing ;, |, &, or $()
  • Outbound connections from range extender to unknown IPs

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/goform/wirelessAdvancedHidden" AND (param="ExtChSelector" OR param="24GSelector" OR param="5GSelector") AND value MATCHES "[;|&$()]"

🔗 References

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