CVE-2025-54428

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE involves accidental exposure of a MongoDB Atlas database connection string containing credentials in a public GitHub repository. Attackers could use these credentials to directly access production or staging databases. All RevelaCode deployments using versions below 1.0.1 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • RevelaCode Backend
Versions: All versions below 1.0.1
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects deployments where the exposed MongoDB Atlas URI was actually used in production/staging environments.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data exfiltration, modification, or deletion of all stored biblical interpretations, user data, and system configurations.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized database access leading to data theft or tampering with biblical interpretations and user information.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to no impact if credentials were rotated immediately after exposure and proper secret management is implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires only the exposed connection string; no authentication or special tools needed beyond MongoDB client.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.0.1

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/musombi123/RevelaCode-Backend/security/advisories/GHSA-m253-qvcr-cr48

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Upgrade to version 1.0.1 or later. 2. Ensure no credentials remain in code repositories. 3. Restart the application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Credential Rotation

all

Immediately rotate exposed MongoDB Atlas credentials

mongosh 'mongodb+srv://cluster.mongodb.net/' --username admin --password oldpassword --eval "db.changeUserPassword('exposed_user', 'new_secure_password')"

Secret Management Implementation

all

Move credentials to a secure secret manager

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately rotate all exposed database credentials
  • Implement network-level restrictions to limit database access to trusted IPs only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check git history and current codebase for MongoDB connection strings containing credentials

Check Version:

Check package.json or application version endpoint

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 1.0.1+ and no credentials are present in code repositories

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual database access patterns
  • Authentication attempts from unexpected IPs
  • Failed login attempts for rotated credentials

Network Indicators:

  • MongoDB connections from unauthorized IP addresses
  • Unusual data transfer volumes

SIEM Query:

source="mongodb" AND (event_type="auth" OR event_type="connection") AND src_ip NOT IN [trusted_ips]

🔗 References

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