CVE-2025-5435

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-5435 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Marwal Infotech CMS 1.0 that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ID parameter in /page.php. This can lead to data theft, modification, or deletion. All users running Marwal Infotech CMS 1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Marwal Infotech CMS
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of version 1.0 are vulnerable. The vulnerability is in the core page.php file.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data exfiltration, data destruction, and potential server takeover via SQL injection escalation techniques.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive data stored in the database, including user credentials, personal information, and CMS content.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only allowing data viewing without modification.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit code is publicly available on GitHub. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has simple exploitation vectors.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative CMS solutions or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries for the ID parameter in page.php

Modify page.php to use prepared statements: $stmt = $conn->prepare('SELECT * FROM pages WHERE id = ?'); $stmt->bind_param('i', $id);

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection attempts targeting /page.php

Add WAF rule: Block requests to /page.php with suspicious SQL patterns in ID parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the CMS instance behind a reverse proxy with strict input filtering
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database access from the CMS server

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /page.php with SQL injection payloads in ID parameter (e.g., /page.php?id=1' OR '1'='1)

Check Version:

Check CMS version in admin panel or readme files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with same payloads and verify no SQL errors or unexpected behavior occurs

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SQL syntax errors in web server logs
  • Unusual database queries from web application
  • Multiple failed login attempts following SQL injection patterns

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /page.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual outbound database connections from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/page.php" AND (param="id" AND value MATCHES "(?i)(union|select|insert|update|delete|drop|--|#|'|\")")

🔗 References

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