CVE-2025-54241

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

Adobe After Effects versions 25.3, 24.6.7 and earlier contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could expose memory contents, potentially leaking sensitive information. Attackers can exploit this by tricking users into opening malicious project files. This affects After Effects users who open untrusted files.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe After Effects
Versions: 25.3, 24.6.7 and earlier versions
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable when opening files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Memory disclosure could expose sensitive data like passwords, encryption keys, or proprietary content from the application's memory space.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of non-critical memory contents, potentially revealing system information or application data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper file handling policies and user awareness training in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires user interaction and file opening, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or shared malicious files.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user interaction (opening malicious file) and knowledge of memory layout for reliable exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to After Effects 25.4 or later, or 24.6.8 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/after_effects/apsb25-86.html

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Creative Cloud application. 2. Navigate to 'Apps' tab. 3. Find After Effects and click 'Update'. 4. Apply the update and restart After Effects if prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file opening

all

Only open After Effects project files from trusted sources

Use application sandboxing

all

Run After Effects in a sandboxed environment to limit memory access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file handling policies - only open files from verified sources
  • Use endpoint detection to monitor for suspicious file opening behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check After Effects version via Help > About After Effects. If version is 25.3, 24.6.7 or earlier, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: wmic product where name="Adobe After Effects" get version
On macOS: /Applications/Adobe\ After\ Effects\ */Adobe\ After\ Effects.app/Contents/Info.plist | grep -A1 CFBundleShortVersionString

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 25.4 or later, or 24.6.8 or later after updating.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with memory access violations
  • Unusual file opening events from untrusted sources

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of After Effects project files from suspicious sources

SIEM Query:

source="*after_effects*" AND (event_type="crash" OR file_operation="open") AND file_extension="aep"

🔗 References

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