CVE-2025-54240

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-54240 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Adobe After Effects that could expose memory contents and potentially disclose sensitive information when a user opens a malicious file. This affects users of After Effects versions 25.3, 24.6.7 and earlier who open untrusted project files.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe After Effects
Versions: 25.3, 24.6.7 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable when opening files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could craft a malicious After Effects project file that, when opened, reads sensitive data from memory such as passwords, encryption keys, or other application data, leading to information disclosure.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information disclosure from application memory, potentially exposing some user data or system information but unlikely to lead to full system compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper controls, users only open trusted files, preventing exploitation entirely.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires user interaction to open a malicious file, not network exposure.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be tricked into opening malicious files via phishing or shared drives.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file) and knowledge of memory layout.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to After Effects 25.4 or 24.6.8 as specified in APSB25-86

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/after_effects/apsb25-86.html

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Creative Cloud application. 2. Navigate to 'Apps' tab. 3. Find After Effects and click 'Update'. 4. Alternatively, download from Adobe website and install over existing version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file opening

all

Only open After Effects project files from trusted sources

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of malicious files
  • Educate users to never open After Effects files from untrusted sources

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check After Effects version via Help > About After Effects

Check Version:

On Windows: Check via Creative Cloud app or Help > About. On macOS: After Effects > About After Effects

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 25.4 or higher, or 24.6.8 or higher

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes or unusual memory access patterns in After Effects logs

Network Indicators:

  • No network indicators - local file exploitation only

SIEM Query:

Process:After Effects AND (EventID:1000 OR ExceptionCode:0xC0000005) OR FileAccess:*.aep from untrusted sources

🔗 References

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