CVE-2025-54204

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

Substance3D Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could allow attackers to read sensitive memory contents. Users who open malicious files with affected versions are vulnerable to potential information disclosure.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Substance3D Modeler
Versions: 1.22.0 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable when processing 3D model files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sensitive memory contents including credentials, encryption keys, or other application data could be exfiltrated to an attacker.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited memory disclosure that could reveal application state or user data, potentially enabling further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if users avoid opening untrusted files or have patched to version 1.22.1 or later.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires user interaction to open malicious files, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted with malicious files via email or shared drives.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user to open a specially crafted malicious file. No public exploit code available at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.22.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d-modeler/apsb25-76.html

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open Substance3D Modeler. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Install version 1.22.1 or later. 4. Verify installation by checking version in About dialog.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file opening

all

Only open trusted .sbsar, .sbs, and other Substance3D files from verified sources.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of older vulnerable versions
  • Educate users to avoid opening untrusted 3D model files and use file integrity monitoring

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Open Substance3D Modeler, go to Help > About, check if version is 1.22.0 or earlier.

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via application GUI

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 1.22.1 or later in Help > About dialog.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crash logs with memory access violations
  • Unexpected file processing errors

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections after opening 3D model files from untrusted sources

SIEM Query:

EventID=1000 OR EventID=1001 AND ProcessName="Substance3D Modeler.exe" AND Description CONTAINS "access violation"

🔗 References

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