CVE-2025-54200

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

Substance3D Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could allow attackers to read sensitive memory contents. This affects users who open malicious files with the vulnerable software. The vulnerability requires user interaction to exploit.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Substance 3D Modeler
Versions: 1.22.0 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable by default when processing files

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Disclosure of sensitive memory contents including passwords, encryption keys, or other application data stored in memory

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information disclosure from application memory, potentially exposing some user data or system information

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if users only open trusted files from verified sources

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires user to download and open malicious files, not directly exploitable over network
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be tricked into opening malicious files via phishing or shared drives

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user to open a specially crafted malicious file; no known public exploits

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.23.0 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d-modeler/apsb25-76.html

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open Substance 3D Modeler 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates 3. Install update to version 1.23.0 or later 4. Restart application if prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file sources

all

Only open Substance 3D Modeler files from trusted sources and verified creators

Use application sandboxing

all

Run Substance 3D Modeler in a sandboxed environment to limit potential memory access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file handling policies to only open files from trusted sources
  • Use endpoint protection software to scan and block potentially malicious 3D model files

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Substance 3D Modeler version in Help > About Substance 3D Modeler

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via application GUI

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 1.23.0 or later in Help > About Substance 3D Modeler

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes when opening files
  • Unusual memory access patterns in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of 3D model files from untrusted sources

SIEM Query:

EventID=1000 OR EventID=1001 AND ProcessName="Substance3DModeler.exe" AND Description contains "access violation"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export