CVE-2025-54195

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

Substance3D Painter versions 11.0.2 and earlier contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could allow attackers to read sensitive memory contents. This affects users who open malicious project files in the software. The vulnerability requires user interaction to exploit.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Substance3D Painter
Versions: 11.0.2 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable by default when opening project files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could exfiltrate sensitive data from memory, potentially including credentials, encryption keys, or other application secrets.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information disclosure from application memory, possibly revealing file paths, temporary data, or partial memory contents.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper controls, impact is minimal as exploitation requires user interaction and malicious file execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a client-side application vulnerability requiring user interaction with malicious files.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or shared malicious project files.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting a malicious project file and convincing a user to open it. No public exploit code is known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 11.0.3 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_painter/apsb25-77.html

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open Substance3D Painter. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Follow prompts to install version 11.0.3 or later. 4. Alternatively, download the latest version from Adobe's website.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file opening

all

Only open project files from trusted sources and verify file integrity before opening.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized files
  • Educate users about the risks of opening untrusted project files

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Help > About Substance3D Painter. If version is 11.0.2 or earlier, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via application GUI

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 11.0.3 or later in Help > About Substance3D Painter.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes when opening project files
  • Unusual memory access patterns in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections after opening project files

SIEM Query:

EventID for application crashes related to Substance3D Painter or suspicious file access patterns

🔗 References

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