CVE-2025-54192

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

Substance3D Painter versions 11.0.2 and earlier contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could allow attackers to read sensitive memory contents. Users who open malicious files with affected versions are vulnerable to potential information disclosure.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Substance3D Painter
Versions: 11.0.2 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable when opening files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sensitive application memory, potentially containing authentication tokens, encryption keys, or other confidential data, could be exfiltrated by an attacker.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited memory disclosure that might reveal application state or non-critical data, but could be combined with other vulnerabilities for more severe attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper file handling controls and user awareness, the risk is limited to accidental opening of untrusted files.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires user interaction with malicious files, not network exposure.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or shared malicious files within the organization.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user to open a specially crafted malicious file. No authentication bypass needed but requires social engineering.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 11.0.3 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_painter/apsb25-77.html

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open Substance3D Painter. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Follow prompts to install version 11.0.3 or later. 4. Alternatively, download latest version from Adobe Creative Cloud.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file opening

all

Only open Substance3D Painter files from trusted sources. Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of malicious files.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file handling policies: only open .spp files from verified sources
  • Use endpoint protection that can detect and block malicious Substance3D Painter files

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Substance3D Painter version in Help > About. If version is 11.0.2 or earlier, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: Check Help > About in Substance3D Painter GUI. No direct command-line version check available.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 11.0.3 or later in Help > About. No specific vulnerability check exists beyond version verification.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes when opening files
  • Unusual memory access patterns in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections after opening Substance3D Painter files from untrusted sources

SIEM Query:

EventID for application crashes related to Substance3D Painter OR file opens of .spp extension from untrusted locations

🔗 References

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