CVE-2025-54190

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

Substance3D Painter versions 11.0.2 and earlier contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could allow attackers to read sensitive memory contents. This affects users who open malicious project files in the software. The vulnerability requires user interaction through opening a malicious file.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Substance3D Painter
Versions: 11.0.2 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable by default when opening project files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could read sensitive memory contents including passwords, encryption keys, or other application data, potentially leading to further system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of application memory contents, which could include user data or system information that might aid in further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper user education about opening untrusted files and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires user interaction with malicious files, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be tricked into opening malicious files via phishing or shared drives.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user to open a specially crafted malicious file. No authentication bypass needed but requires social engineering.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 11.0.3 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_painter/apsb25-77.html

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open Substance3D Painter. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Follow prompts to update to version 11.0.3 or later. 4. Alternatively, download latest version from Adobe Creative Cloud.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file opening

all

Only open project files from trusted sources and educate users about the risks of opening untrusted files.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of older vulnerable versions
  • Use network segmentation to isolate Substance3D Painter systems from sensitive data

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Open Substance3D Painter, go to Help > About Substance3D Painter, check if version is 11.0.2 or earlier.

Check Version:

On Windows: Check program version in Control Panel > Programs and Features. On macOS: Check About Substance3D Painter in application menu.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 11.0.3 or later in Help > About Substance3D Painter.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crash logs from Substance3D Painter
  • Unexpected memory access errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • No direct network indicators as exploit requires local file access

SIEM Query:

EventID=1000 OR EventID=1001 AND SourceName='Substance3D Painter' OR ProcessName='Substance3D Painter.exe'

🔗 References

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