CVE-2025-54189
📋 TL;DR
Substance3D Painter versions 11.0.2 and earlier contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could allow attackers to read sensitive memory contents. This affects users who open malicious project files, potentially exposing confidential data like passwords or encryption keys. Only users of Substance3D Painter 11.0.2 and earlier are vulnerable.
💻 Affected Systems
- Adobe Substance3D Painter
📦 What is this software?
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
An attacker could read sensitive memory contents including passwords, encryption keys, or other confidential data from the application's memory space, potentially leading to credential theft or further system compromise.
Likely Case
Limited information disclosure from the application's memory, potentially exposing some user data or system information but unlikely to lead to full system compromise.
If Mitigated
With proper controls, the impact is minimal as it requires user interaction and only affects the application's memory space, not the underlying operating system.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploitation requires user interaction (opening a malicious file) and knowledge of memory layout. No public exploits are known at this time.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: 11.0.3 or later
Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_painter/apsb25-77.html
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
1. Open Substance3D Painter. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Install version 11.0.3 or later. 4. Alternatively, download the latest version from Adobe's website.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Restrict file sources
allOnly open Substance3D Painter files from trusted sources and avoid opening files from unknown or untrusted origins.
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of older vulnerable versions
- Use network segmentation to isolate systems running vulnerable versions from sensitive data
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check the version in Substance3D Painter by going to Help > About Substance3D Painter. If the version is 11.0.2 or earlier, the system is vulnerable.
Check Version:
Not applicable - check through application GUI
Verify Fix Applied:
After updating, verify the version is 11.0.3 or later in Help > About Substance3D Painter.
📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Application crashes or unusual memory access patterns in application logs
- Unexpected file opening events from untrusted sources
Network Indicators:
- Downloads of Substance3D Painter project files from untrusted sources
SIEM Query:
source="application_logs" AND (process="Substance3D Painter" AND (event="crash" OR event="memory_access_violation"))