CVE-2025-5363

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in Campcodes Online Hospital Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the Username parameter in /doctor/index.php. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete sensitive hospital data including patient records, medical information, and system credentials. All installations of version 1.0 with the vulnerable component exposed are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Campcodes Online Hospital Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default installation; any system with /doctor/index.php accessible is vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to theft of all patient medical records, financial data, and credentials; potential ransomware deployment; system destruction; and regulatory compliance violations with massive fines.

🟠

Likely Case

Data exfiltration of sensitive patient information, credential theft leading to further system access, and potential data manipulation affecting patient care.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to network segmentation, WAF protection, and minimal database privileges restricting attacker access to non-sensitive data.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit available on GitHub; SQL injection is well-understood with many automated tools available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.campcodes.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative hospital management systems or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rules

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting /doctor/index.php Username parameter

# Example ModSecurity rule: SecRule ARGS:Username "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403,msg:'SQLi attempt detected'"

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement server-side input validation to sanitize Username parameter

# PHP example: $username = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST['Username']);

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a reverse proxy with strict input validation
  • Implement network segmentation to restrict database access from web servers

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /doctor/index.php with SQL injection payloads in Username parameter (e.g., ' OR '1'='1)

Check Version:

Check system documentation or admin panel for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection attempts no longer succeed and return appropriate error responses

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL patterns
  • Requests to /doctor/index.php with suspicious Username parameters

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual database connection patterns from web server
  • Large data transfers from database to external IPs

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/doctor/index.php" AND (Username="*'*" OR Username="*--*" OR Username="*;*")

🔗 References

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