CVE-2025-53437

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to include local files on the server through improper filename control in PHP include/require statements. It affects WordPress sites using the Greenorganic theme from ApusTheme. Attackers can potentially read sensitive files or execute code depending on server configuration.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ApusTheme Greenorganic WordPress Theme
Versions: All versions up to and including 2.45
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with vulnerable theme version. PHP configuration affects exploitability.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete server compromise, data theft, and website defacement.

🟠

Likely Case

Sensitive file disclosure (configuration files, database credentials) and limited file system access.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper file permissions and web server configurations restrict access to sensitive directories.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple HTTP requests can trigger the vulnerability. Public exploit details available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 2.45

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/greenorganic/vulnerability/wordpress-greenorganic-theme-2-45-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Appearance > Themes. 3. Check for Greenorganic theme update. 4. Update to latest version. 5. If no update available, replace with patched version from vendor.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable theme

all

Switch to default WordPress theme until patch is available

wp theme activate twentytwentyfour

Restrict PHP include paths

linux

Configure PHP to restrict file inclusion to specific directories

php_admin_value open_basedir "/var/www/html:/tmp"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block file inclusion patterns
  • Restrict file permissions and disable dangerous PHP functions like allow_url_include

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress theme version in Appearance > Themes or via wp theme list command

Check Version:

wp theme list --field=name,status,version | grep greenorganic

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm theme version is greater than 2.45 and test file inclusion attempts return errors

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file paths in PHP error logs
  • Multiple requests with ../ patterns
  • Failed include/require attempts to sensitive files

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with file path parameters containing ../ or absolute paths
  • Requests to theme files with unusual parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="*greenorganic*" AND (param="*../*" OR param="*/etc/*" OR param="*/proc/*"))

🔗 References

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