CVE-2025-53430

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to include local PHP files through improper filename control in the Etta WordPress theme. Attackers can potentially read sensitive files or execute arbitrary code on affected WordPress installations. All WordPress sites using Etta theme versions up to 1.14.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • AncoraThemes Etta WordPress Theme
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.14.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP and WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with Etta theme active

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete server compromise, data theft, and website defacement

🟠

Likely Case

Local file inclusion allowing sensitive file disclosure (configuration files, credentials) and limited code execution

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper file permissions and web server hardening

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress themes are typically internet-facing and accessible to unauthenticated users
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal WordPress installations could still be exploited by internal attackers

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple HTTP requests can trigger the vulnerability without authentication

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 1.14.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/etta/vulnerability/wordpress-etta-theme-1-14-0-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Navigate to Appearance > Themes
3. Check for Etta theme updates
4. Update to version 1.14.1 or later
5. Clear WordPress cache if applicable

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable theme

all

Switch to a different WordPress theme temporarily

wp theme activate twentytwentyfour --allow-root

Restrict PHP file access

linux

Add .htaccess rules to block direct PHP file access

<Files "*.php">
  Order Allow,Deny
  Deny from all
</Files>

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block LFI patterns
  • Restrict file system permissions and implement strict file inclusion controls

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Appearance > Themes for Etta theme version

Check Version:

wp theme list --field=name,status,version | grep etta

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Etta theme version is 1.14.1 or later in WordPress admin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual PHP include/require statements in web logs
  • Requests with file path traversal patterns

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with file inclusion parameters
  • Unusual file access patterns

SIEM Query:

web_access_logs | where url contains "include" or url contains "require" or url contains "php://" or url contains "../"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export