CVE-2025-53314

9.6 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the WP Optimizer WordPress plugin allows attackers to trick authenticated administrators into performing unintended SQL injection attacks. This affects all WordPress sites running WP Optimizer versions up to 2.3.6. The vulnerability combines CSRF with SQL injection, potentially allowing data theft or manipulation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • sh1zen WP Optimizer WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through 2.3.6
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress with WP Optimizer plugin installed and activated. Administrator access needed for exploitation via CSRF.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could execute arbitrary SQL commands through administrator accounts, leading to complete database compromise, data theft, privilege escalation, or site takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers would steal sensitive data from the WordPress database, modify content, or create backdoor administrator accounts.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper CSRF protections and input validation, the SQL injection would be prevented despite the CSRF vector.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires tricking an authenticated administrator into visiting a malicious page. The SQL injection component is straightforward once CSRF is successful.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.3.7 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-optimizer/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-optimizer-plugin-2-3-6-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find WP Optimizer and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify version is 2.3.7 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Temporary Plugin Deactivation

all

Disable WP Optimizer plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate wp-optimizer

CSRF Protection Headers

all

Add Content Security Policy headers to WordPress

Add to .htaccess: Header set Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'"
Add to wp-config.php: define('FORCE_SSL_ADMIN', true);

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict administrator access to trusted networks only
  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WP Optimizer version in WordPress admin under Plugins > Installed Plugins

Check Version:

wp plugin get wp-optimizer --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify WP Optimizer version is 2.3.7 or higher in plugin details

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in WordPress database logs
  • Multiple failed administrator login attempts followed by successful login

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with SQL patterns
  • Requests containing SQL keywords like UNION, SELECT, INSERT

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("wp-optimizer" OR "admin-ajax.php") AND ("union" OR "select" OR "insert" OR "update" OR "delete")

🔗 References

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