CVE-2025-53244

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to include local files on the server through PHP's include/require statements in the Magazine Elite WordPress theme. Attackers can potentially read sensitive files or execute arbitrary code. All WordPress sites using Magazine Elite theme versions up to 1.2.4 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Magazine Elite Theme
Versions: n/a through 1.2.4
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires PHP environment with allow_url_include disabled (default) but local file inclusion still possible.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete server compromise, data theft, and website defacement.

🟠

Likely Case

Sensitive file disclosure (configuration files, database credentials) and limited code execution.

🟢

If Mitigated

File read limited to web-accessible directories if proper file permissions are configured.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress themes are typically internet-facing and accessible to unauthenticated users.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal WordPress installations could still be exploited by internal attackers or through phishing.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple HTTP requests can trigger the vulnerability without authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.2.5 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/magazine-elite/vulnerability/wordpress-magazine-elite-theme-1-2-4-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update Magazine Elite theme to version 1.2.5 or later via WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Appearance > Themes. 3. Click 'Update Now' on Magazine Elite theme. 4. Clear any caching plugins/CDN caches.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable theme

all

Switch to default WordPress theme until patch is applied

wp theme activate twentytwentyfour

Restrict PHP file functions

linux

Disable dangerous PHP functions via php.ini

disable_functions = include,require,include_once,require_once

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block file inclusion patterns
  • Restrict file permissions and implement strict directory traversal protections

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check theme version in WordPress admin under Appearance > Themes or run: wp theme list --field=name,version | grep magazine-elite

Check Version:

wp theme list --field=name,status,version | grep magazine-elite

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm theme version is 1.2.5 or higher and test file inclusion attempts return errors instead of file contents

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with file inclusion parameters like ?file=../../etc/passwd
  • PHP warnings about failed file inclusions

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual GET/POST requests with file path traversal patterns
  • Requests to theme files with unexpected parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="*magazine-elite*" AND (params="*file=*" OR params="*include=*" OR params="*require=*"))

🔗 References

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