CVE-2025-53241

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the kodeshpa Simplified WordPress plugin allows attackers to make the vulnerable server send requests to internal or external systems. It affects all WordPress sites running the Simplified plugin version 1.0.9 or earlier. Attackers can potentially access internal services or perform actions on behalf of the server.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Simplified Plugin by kodeshpa
Versions: 1.0.9 and earlier
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects WordPress installations with the Simplified plugin active.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could access internal services, exfiltrate sensitive data from internal networks, or chain with other vulnerabilities to achieve remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure from internal services, port scanning of internal networks, or abuse of server resources for external attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation restricts internal access and external requests are filtered.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires understanding of SSRF techniques and potentially authentication depending on vulnerable endpoint.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 1.0.9

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/simplified/vulnerability/wordpress-simplified-plugin-plugin-1-0-9-server-side-request-forgery-ssrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Simplified' plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. If no update, deactivate and remove plugin until patched version is released.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Restriction

all

Restrict outbound network connections from web server to only necessary external services

Input Validation

all

Implement URL validation and whitelisting for any user-supplied URLs in application code

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Deactivate and remove the Simplified plugin immediately
  • Implement web application firewall rules to block SSRF patterns and restrict outbound connections

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Installed Plugins for Simplified plugin version 1.0.9 or earlier

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name=simplified --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is higher than 1.0.9 or plugin is removed

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound HTTP requests from web server to internal IPs
  • Requests to localhost or internal services from web application

Network Indicators:

  • Web server making unexpected requests to internal network segments
  • Outbound connections to unusual ports from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_server_logs" AND (url CONTAINS "localhost" OR url CONTAINS "127.0.0.1" OR url CONTAINS "192.168." OR url CONTAINS "10." OR url CONTAINS "172.16.")

🔗 References

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