CVE-2025-53221

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a missing authorization vulnerability in the CodeablePress WordPress plugin that allows attackers to exploit incorrectly configured access control security levels. It affects all versions up to 1.0.0, potentially allowing unauthorized users to perform actions intended for authenticated users.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • CodeablePress WordPress plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.0.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects WordPress installations with the CodeablePress plugin enabled. No specific OS requirements.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Unauthenticated attackers could modify user profile pictures, potentially leading to account takeover, defacement, or injection of malicious content.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users could upload or modify profile pictures for other users, causing reputation damage or minor disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls, only authenticated users with appropriate permissions can modify profile pictures.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires understanding of WordPress plugin structure and access control mechanisms. No public exploit code available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 1.0.0

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/codeablepress-simple-frontend-profile-picture-upload/vulnerability/wordpress-codeablepress-plugin-plugin-1-0-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins
3. Find CodeablePress plugin
4. Click 'Update Now' if update available
5. If no update, deactivate and remove plugin
6. Install updated version from WordPress repository

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable CodeablePress Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched version is available

wp plugin deactivate codeablepress

Restrict Access via .htaccess

Apache

Add access restrictions to plugin directory

Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall rules to block unauthorized profile picture upload requests
  • Enable detailed logging for all profile picture modification attempts and monitor for suspicious activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Installed Plugins for CodeablePress version 1.0.0 or earlier

Check Version:

wp plugin get codeablepress --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is greater than 1.0.0 and test profile picture upload functionality with unauthorized user accounts

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized POST requests to /wp-content/plugins/codeablepress/
  • Failed authorization attempts for profile picture uploads
  • User ID mismatch in profile modification logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual upload traffic to plugin endpoints from unauthenticated IPs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful profile modifications

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("codeablepress" OR "profile picture") AND (response_code=200 OR response_code=403) AND user="-"

🔗 References

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