CVE-2025-53214

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a Missing Authorization vulnerability in the Sertifier Certificate & Badge Maker WordPress plugin that allows attackers to bypass access controls. It affects all WordPress sites using the plugin version 1.21 or earlier, potentially enabling unauthorized access to sensitive certificate and badge management functions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Sertifier Certificate & Badge Maker WordPress Plugin
Versions: <= 1.21
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all WordPress installations with vulnerable plugin versions installed and activated.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could create, modify, or delete certificates and badges, potentially issuing fraudulent credentials or compromising the integrity of the entire certification system.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users accessing certificate management functions, viewing sensitive data, or performing limited administrative actions without proper permissions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Proper access controls would prevent unauthorized actions, limiting impact to attempted but unsuccessful exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Broken access control vulnerabilities are commonly exploited once details become public. Requires some level of user access but not necessarily admin privileges.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: > 1.21

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/sertifier-certificates-open-badges/vulnerability/wordpress-sertifier-certificate-badge-maker-plugin-1-19-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins
3. Find 'Sertifier Certificate & Badge Maker'
4. Click 'Update Now' if update available
5. If no update available, deactivate and remove plugin until patched version is released

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin

all

Temporarily deactivate the vulnerable plugin until patched version is available

wp plugin deactivate sertifier-certificates-open-badges

Restrict Access via WAF

all

Configure web application firewall to block suspicious access patterns to plugin endpoints

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate WordPress installation
  • Enable detailed logging and monitoring for unauthorized access attempts to plugin endpoints

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Installed Plugins for Sertifier Certificate & Badge Maker version

Check Version:

wp plugin get sertifier-certificates-open-badges --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is greater than 1.21 in WordPress admin panel

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual access patterns to /wp-content/plugins/sertifier-certificates-open-badges/
  • Unauthorized users accessing certificate management functions
  • Failed authorization attempts for plugin endpoints

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to plugin-specific endpoints from unauthorized IPs
  • Unusual POST requests to certificate/badge management APIs

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("sertifier" OR "certificate-badge") AND (status=403 OR status=200 FROM unauthorized_user)

🔗 References

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