CVE-2025-53010

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

MaterialX versions before 1.39.3 contain a null pointer dereference vulnerability when parsing malicious MTLX files. This allows attackers to crash applications using MaterialX for material processing, causing denial of service. Any software using vulnerable MaterialX libraries for parsing MTLX files is affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MaterialX library
  • Applications using MaterialX for material processing
  • Renderers supporting MaterialX format
Versions: MaterialX versions before 1.39.3
Operating Systems: All platforms running MaterialX
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems that parse MTLX files. Applications must use the vulnerable MaterialX parsing functionality.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete application crash leading to denial of service, potentially disrupting rendering pipelines, visual effects workflows, or material processing systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes when processing malicious MTLX files, causing temporary service disruption until restart.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched version is used or if MTLX file processing is restricted to trusted sources.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Applications accepting MTLX files from untrusted sources (like web uploads) could be targeted for DoS attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Internal workflows with trusted file sources have minimal risk, though malicious insiders could still exploit.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Proof of concept available on GitHub. Exploitation requires delivering a malicious MTLX file to vulnerable application.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.39.3

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/MaterialX/security/advisories/GHSA-3jhf-gxhr-q4cx

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update MaterialX library to version 1.39.3 or later. 2. Rebuild applications using MaterialX. 3. Restart affected services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict MTLX file sources

all

Only accept MTLX files from trusted sources and implement file validation

Input validation

all

Implement strict validation of MTLX files before parsing

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file upload controls and only accept MTLX files from trusted sources
  • Monitor for application crashes and implement automatic restart mechanisms

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check MaterialX library version. If version < 1.39.3 and application parses MTLX files, it is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check MaterialX version in application dependencies or library files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify MaterialX version is 1.39.3 or later and test with known malicious MTLX file to ensure no crash occurs.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes when processing MTLX files
  • Segmentation faults in MaterialX parsing code
  • Unexpected process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual MTLX file uploads
  • Multiple failed parsing attempts

SIEM Query:

Process termination events related to MaterialX or MTLX file processing

🔗 References

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