CVE-2025-52805

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a Path Traversal vulnerability in the VaultDweller Leyka WordPress plugin that allows PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI). Attackers can exploit this to read sensitive files on the server or potentially execute arbitrary code. All WordPress sites running Leyka plugin versions up to 3.31.9 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • VaultDweller Leyka WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through 3.31.9
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress with PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with Leyka plugin enabled. No special configuration needed for exploitation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full server compromise through LFI leading to remote code execution, sensitive file disclosure (config files, credentials), and complete site takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive server files including configuration files, logs, and potentially database credentials.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited file read access restricted by server permissions and directory traversal protections.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Path traversal vulnerabilities in WordPress plugins are commonly exploited. The PatchStack reference indicates public disclosure and likely exploitation attempts.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.31.10 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/leyka/vulnerability/wordpress-leyka-3-31-9-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Leyka' plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. Alternatively, download version 3.31.10+ from WordPress repository and manually update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Leyka Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate leyka

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block path traversal patterns in requests to Leyka endpoints

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file permission controls on web server directories
  • Deploy web application firewall with LFI protection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Leyka version. If version is 3.31.9 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get leyka --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Leyka plugin version is 3.31.10 or later in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns in web server logs
  • Requests containing '../' or directory traversal patterns to Leyka endpoints
  • PHP error logs showing file inclusion errors

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with path traversal payloads to /wp-content/plugins/leyka/ endpoints

SIEM Query:

web_access_logs WHERE url CONTAINS '/wp-content/plugins/leyka/' AND (url CONTAINS '../' OR url CONTAINS '..\\' OR url CONTAINS '%2e%2e%2f')

🔗 References

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