CVE-2025-52729

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a PHP Local File Inclusion vulnerability in the Diza WordPress theme. Attackers can include arbitrary local files through improper filename control in include/require statements, potentially leading to sensitive information disclosure or code execution. All WordPress sites using Diza theme versions up to 1.3.9 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Diza WordPress Theme
Versions: n/a through 1.3.9
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with Diza theme active. PHP configuration with allow_url_include disabled does not prevent local file inclusion.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, and website defacement.

🟠

Likely Case

Sensitive file disclosure (configuration files, database credentials) and limited code execution within web server context.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper file permissions and web server hardening are in place, though information disclosure remains possible.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires knowledge of vulnerable endpoints but is straightforward once identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.4.0 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/diza/vulnerability/wordpress-diza-1-3-9-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Appearance > Themes. 3. Update Diza theme to version 1.4.0 or later. 4. Clear any caching plugins/CDN caches.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable theme

all

Switch to a different WordPress theme temporarily

Web Application Firewall rule

all

Block requests containing path traversal sequences in theme-related URLs

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file permissions (644 for files, 755 for directories)
  • Deploy web application firewall with LFI protection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Appearance > Themes for Diza theme version. If version is 1.3.9 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp theme list --field=name,version --format=csv | grep Diza

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Diza theme version is 1.4.0 or later in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to theme files with path traversal sequences (../, ..\)
  • Unusual file access patterns in web server logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing include/require parameters with local file paths
  • Traffic spikes to theme-specific endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="web_server_logs" AND (url="*diza*" AND (url="*../*" OR url="*..\\*"))

🔗 References

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