CVE-2025-52616

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

HCL Unica 12.1.10 exposes sensitive system information that could help attackers plan targeted attacks. This affects organizations using HCL Unica 12.1.10 where the vulnerability hasn't been patched.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • HCL Unica
Versions: 12.1.10
Operating Systems: All supported platforms
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of HCL Unica 12.1.10 are affected by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers obtain detailed system information enabling targeted exploitation of other vulnerabilities, potentially leading to full system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure helps attackers map the environment and plan subsequent attacks, increasing overall risk.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited exposure with proper network segmentation and access controls, though information leakage still occurs.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires understanding of the application and ability to access the information disclosure endpoint.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Apply the fix from HCL support article KB0124230

Vendor Advisory: https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0124230

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Access the HCL support portal. 2. Download the fix for KB0124230. 3. Apply the fix according to HCL documentation. 4. Verify the fix is applied.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Restriction

all

Restrict network access to HCL Unica to trusted IP addresses only

Authentication Enforcement

all

Ensure all access to the application requires proper authentication

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation and firewall rules to limit access
  • Monitor access logs for unusual information requests and implement alerting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if HCL Unica version is 12.1.10 and review system information exposure

Check Version:

Check HCL Unica administration console or configuration files for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the fix from KB0124230 is applied and test that sensitive information is no longer exposed

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual requests for system information endpoints
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by information requests

Network Indicators:

  • Traffic patterns showing enumeration of system information endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="hcl-unica" AND (uri="*system*" OR uri="*info*" OR uri="*config*") AND status=200

🔗 References

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