CVE-2025-5260

8.6 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Pik Online allows attackers to make unauthorized requests from the vulnerable server to internal or external systems. It affects all Pik Online installations before version 3.1.5, potentially enabling attackers to access internal network resources or perform data exfiltration.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Pik Online
Versions: All versions before 3.1.5
Operating Systems: Not specified
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. No specific configuration required for exploitation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could access internal network resources, exfiltrate sensitive data, perform port scanning of internal systems, or chain with other vulnerabilities to achieve remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to internal services, data leakage from internal APIs, or abuse of the server as a proxy for malicious requests.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, egress filtering, and input validation controls in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SSRF vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity. The advisory suggests unauthenticated access is possible.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.1.5

Vendor Advisory: https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0201

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download Pik Online version 3.1.5 or later from official vendor sources. 2. Backup current installation and configuration. 3. Apply the update following vendor documentation. 4. Restart the Pik Online service. 5. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Egress Filtering

all

Restrict outbound network connections from the Pik Online server to only necessary destinations.

Input Validation

all

Implement strict URL validation and whitelist allowed domains for any URL processing functionality.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate the Pik Online server from sensitive internal resources.
  • Deploy a web application firewall (WAF) with SSRF protection rules to block malicious requests.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the Pik Online version in the application interface or configuration files. If version is below 3.1.5, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check application admin panel or configuration files for version information.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm the version has been updated to 3.1.5 or later in the application interface or configuration.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound HTTP requests from the Pik Online server
  • Requests to internal IP addresses or localhost from the application
  • Multiple failed connection attempts to various internal services

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from the Pik Online server to internal network segments
  • HTTP requests to unusual ports or services

SIEM Query:

source_ip="pik-online-server-ip" AND (dest_ip IN internal_ranges OR dest_port NOT IN [80,443])

🔗 References

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