CVE-2025-52579

9.4 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

Emerson ValveLink products store sensitive information like credentials or configuration data in cleartext in memory. This allows attackers to potentially extract this sensitive data if they gain access to memory dumps or crash files. Industrial control system operators using Emerson ValveLink products are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Emerson ValveLink products
Versions: All versions prior to patched versions
Operating Systems: Windows-based industrial control systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects ValveLink software running on Emerson control systems in industrial environments.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers extract administrative credentials or sensitive configuration data, gaining full control of industrial valve systems, potentially causing physical damage, process disruption, or safety incidents.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers with existing access extract credentials to move laterally within the control system network, escalating privileges and compromising additional systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and access controls, attackers cannot reach the vulnerable systems, limiting exposure to already-compromised segments.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires access to memory dumps or crash files, typically needing some level of system access first.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Emerson security notifications for specific version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.emerson.com/en-us/support/security-notifications

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Emerson security advisory for affected versions. 2. Download patched software from Emerson support portal. 3. Apply patch following Emerson installation instructions. 4. Restart affected systems.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable core dumps

all

Prevent creation of memory dumps that could contain sensitive data

Windows: Configure system to not create crash dumps
Linux: ulimit -c 0

Restrict access to memory

all

Limit who can access memory and crash dump files

Windows: Set strict file permissions on dump directories
Linux: chmod 700 /var/crash

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate ValveLink systems
  • Monitor for unauthorized access attempts and memory dump creation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Emerson security advisory for affected versions and compare with installed version

Check Version:

Check within ValveLink software interface or Emerson diagnostic tools

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed version matches patched version from Emerson advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access to memory dump files
  • Unexpected process crashes generating dumps

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic to/from ValveLink systems
  • Attempts to transfer large dump files

SIEM Query:

source="valvelink" AND (event="crash" OR event="dump_created")

🔗 References

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