CVE-2025-5252

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul News Portal Project 4.1 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the emailid parameter in /admin/edit-subadmin.php. Attackers can potentially read, modify, or delete database content, including sensitive user information. Organizations using this specific version of the news portal software are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPGurukul News Portal Project
Versions: 4.1
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires the vulnerable file to be accessible, typically through the admin interface. The vulnerability is in the code itself, not configuration-dependent.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, privilege escalation, authentication bypass, and potential remote code execution through database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive data (user credentials, personal information), database manipulation, and potential administrative access to the portal.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and web application firewall rules blocking SQL injection patterns.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly disclosed. Attack requires access to the admin interface but SQL injection is straightforward once authenticated.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://phpgurukul.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check vendor website for security updates. 2. If no patch available, implement workarounds. 3. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available. 4. Apply input validation and parameterized queries to the vulnerable code.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Add server-side validation to sanitize emailid parameter before processing

Modify /admin/edit-subadmin.php to validate email format and escape SQL special characters

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Implement WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the vulnerable endpoint

Add rule to block requests containing SQL keywords like UNION, SELECT, INSERT targeting /admin/edit-subadmin.php

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to /admin/edit-subadmin.php using IP whitelisting or authentication requirements
  • Implement database user with minimal privileges for the application to limit potential damage

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if running PHPGurukul News Portal Project version 4.1 and if /admin/edit-subadmin.php exists and processes emailid parameter without proper sanitization

Check Version:

Check project documentation, configuration files, or database version tables for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Test the vulnerable endpoint with SQL injection payloads to confirm they are blocked or properly handled

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by SQL injection patterns
  • Requests to /admin/edit-subadmin.php with SQL keywords in parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing SQL injection payloads targeting the vulnerable endpoint
  • Unusual database connection patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/edit-subadmin.php" AND (param="emailid" AND value MATCHES "(?i)(union|select|insert|delete|drop|--|')")

🔗 References

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