CVE-2025-52385

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This critical vulnerability in Studio 3T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems by sending a crafted payload to the child_process module. The vulnerability affects all users running Studio 3T version 2025.1.0 and earlier, potentially enabling complete system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Studio 3T
  • Robo 3T
Versions: 2025.1.0 and all earlier versions
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations are vulnerable. The vulnerability exists in the core application code and requires no special configuration to be exploitable.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system takeover with administrative privileges, data exfiltration, ransomware deployment, and lateral movement across the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to data theft, credential harvesting, and installation of persistent backdoors on vulnerable systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if systems are isolated, have strict network controls, and run with minimal privileges, though RCE still poses significant risk.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation without authentication makes internet-facing instances extremely vulnerable to attack.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internal systems are at high risk due to the unauthenticated nature and low complexity of exploitation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept code is available on GitHub, making exploitation trivial for attackers. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has a simple exploitation path.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2025.1.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://robomongo.org/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download the latest version from the official Studio 3T website. 2. Uninstall the vulnerable version. 3. Install the patched version. 4. Restart the application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Isolation

all

Block all network access to Studio 3T instances to prevent remote exploitation

# Linux: sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [studio3t_port] -j DROP
# Windows: New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block Studio3T" -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -LocalPort [studio3t_port] -Action Block

Application Whitelisting

windows

Prevent execution of unauthorized processes from Studio 3T

# Configure AppLocker or similar whitelisting solution to restrict child process execution

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately disconnect vulnerable systems from all networks
  • Run Studio 3T in a sandboxed or isolated environment with no network access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the Studio 3T version in Help > About. If version is 2025.1.0 or earlier, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

# Windows: Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Studio 3T\" | Select-Object Version
# Linux/macOS: studio3t --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the installed version is 2025.1.1 or later in Help > About menu.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual child process spawns from Studio 3T
  • Suspicious network connections originating from Studio 3T process
  • Failed authentication attempts followed by process execution

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from Studio 3T to external IPs
  • Traffic patterns matching known exploit payloads
  • Command and control beaconing from Studio 3T process

SIEM Query:

process_name="studio3t.exe" AND (process_spawned=true OR network_connection=true)

🔗 References

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