CVE-2025-5213

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A critical SQL injection vulnerability exists in projectworlds Responsive E-Learning System 1.0, specifically in the /admin/delete_file.php file. Attackers can remotely exploit this by manipulating the ID parameter to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially compromising the database. Organizations using this e-learning system are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • projectworlds Responsive E-Learning System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires PHP environment with database backend; vulnerability is in default installation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise allowing data theft, modification, or deletion; potential authentication bypass leading to full system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access and extraction from the database, including user credentials, course materials, and sensitive information.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only error messages or partial data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and affects internet-facing administrative interfaces.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems are still vulnerable but with reduced attack surface compared to internet-facing deployments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available; requires access to admin interface but authentication status unclear from available information.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None found

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider implementing input validation and parameterized queries in /admin/delete_file.php.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Implementation

all

Add server-side validation to ensure ID parameter contains only expected values

Edit /admin/delete_file.php to validate ID parameter before processing

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Block SQL injection patterns targeting /admin/delete_file.php

Configure WAF to block requests with SQL injection patterns to vulnerable endpoint

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to /admin/ directory using network controls or authentication
  • Monitor and log all access attempts to /admin/delete_file.php for suspicious activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if /admin/delete_file.php exists and accepts ID parameter without proper validation

Check Version:

Check system documentation or configuration files for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with SQL injection payloads to confirm they are blocked or properly handled

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed access attempts to /admin/delete_file.php
  • Unexpected parameter values in web server logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /admin/delete_file.php with SQL injection patterns in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND uri="/admin/delete_file.php" AND (param="ID" AND value MATCHES "[';]|UNION|SELECT")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export