CVE-2025-51082

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on Tenda AC8V4 routers by exploiting a stack-based buffer overflow in the web interface's timeZone parameter. Attackers can potentially take full control of affected devices. Only users running Tenda AC8V4 routers with firmware version V16.03.34.06 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC8V4
Versions: V16.03.34.06
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default web interface configuration. No special configuration is required to be vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, persistence installation, network traffic interception, and lateral movement to other devices on the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Router crash/reboot causing temporary network disruption, or limited code execution allowing configuration changes and credential theft.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service from failed exploitation attempts or blocked by network segmentation and access controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerable endpoint is accessible via the router's web interface which is typically internet-facing on home/small office routers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - If the web interface is only accessible internally, attackers would need initial network access to exploit.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The GitHub reference contains technical details and likely proof-of-concept. Stack overflow vulnerabilities in embedded devices are frequently weaponized due to their reliability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: http://tenda.com

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda's official website for firmware updates. 2. Download the latest firmware for AC8V4. 3. Log into router admin interface. 4. Navigate to System Tools > Firmware Upgrade. 5. Upload and install the new firmware. 6. Wait for router to reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Prevent external access to the vulnerable web interface

Log into router admin > Advanced > System Tools > Remote Management > Disable

Change Default Admin Credentials

all

Reduce risk of unauthorized access to admin interface

Log into router admin > Advanced > System Tools > Modify Login Password

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the router on a separate VLAN with strict firewall rules limiting access to management interface
  • Implement network monitoring for unusual traffic patterns or exploitation attempts targeting the router

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Log into router admin interface, navigate to Advanced > System Status, check firmware version matches V16.03.34.06

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/getStatus | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

After firmware update, verify version no longer shows V16.03.34.06 and test that the /goform/fast_setting_wifi_set endpoint rejects malformed timeZone input

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed POST requests to /goform/fast_setting_wifi_set
  • Router crash/reboot logs
  • Unusual timeZone parameter values in web logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP POST traffic to router management interface with long timeZone parameters
  • Router becoming unresponsive after specific web requests

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (url="/goform/fast_setting_wifi_set" AND timeZone LENGTH > 100) OR (event="crash" AND device="router")

🔗 References

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