CVE-2025-5078

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul/Campcodes Online Shopping Portal 1.0 allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the Category parameter in /admin/subcategory.php. Attackers can potentially read, modify, or delete database content remotely. All users running version 1.0 of this shopping portal are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPGurukul/Campcodes Online Shopping Portal
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires admin access to reach /admin/subcategory.php, but SQL injection can potentially bypass authentication.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including theft of customer data, admin credentials, payment information, and potential remote code execution through database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Data exfiltration of user information, session hijacking, privilege escalation to admin access, and potential defacement of the shopping portal.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited information disclosure if proper input validation and WAF rules are in place, but database integrity may still be at risk.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and affects web-facing admin interfaces.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - While less exposed, internal attackers could still exploit this to gain unauthorized access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub, making this easily weaponizable by attackers with basic SQL injection knowledge.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None found

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to a maintained shopping cart solution or implementing custom fixes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Parameterized Queries

all

Implement proper input validation and use prepared statements/parameterized queries for all database operations.

Modify /admin/subcategory.php to use PDO or mysqli prepared statements

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the Category parameter.

Add ModSecurity/OWASP CRS rules for SQL injection detection

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to /admin/ directory to specific IP addresses only
  • Disable or remove the vulnerable subcategory.php file if not essential

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the Category parameter in /admin/subcategory.php with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check application documentation or source code for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer execute and return proper error handling

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by admin access
  • Suspicious Category parameter values containing SQL keywords

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /admin/subcategory.php with SQL injection patterns in parameters
  • Unusual database query patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/subcategory.php" AND (param="Category" AND value MATCHES "(?i)(union|select|insert|update|delete|drop|exec|--|#|;)")

🔗 References

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