CVE-2025-5063

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in Chrome's compositing engine that allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption. Attackers can trigger this vulnerability by tricking users into visiting a malicious HTML page. All Chrome users on versions prior to 137.0.7151.55 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 137.0.7151.55
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Extensions or security settings don't mitigate this vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited code execution within Chrome sandbox

🟢

If Mitigated

Browser crash with no data loss if sandbox holds

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can host malicious pages on public websites
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction with malicious content

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user to visit malicious page but no authentication needed. Heap corruption exploitation requires additional techniques to achieve code execution.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 137.0.7151.55 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_27.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents malicious HTML from executing JavaScript that triggers the vulnerability

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Block

Use Site Isolation

all

Enhances sandboxing between different websites

chrome://flags/#enable-site-per-process → Enable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browser until Chrome can be updated
  • Implement web filtering to block known malicious sites

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in About Google Chrome page

Check Version:

chrome://version/

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 137.0.7151.55 or higher

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports
  • Unexpected process terminations
  • Sandbox escape attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known exploit hosting domains
  • Unusual outbound connections after visiting web pages

SIEM Query:

source="chrome" AND (event="crash" OR event="process_termination") AND version<"137.0.7151.55"

🔗 References

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