CVE-2025-50613

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A buffer overflow vulnerability in Netis WF2880 routers allows attackers to crash the device by sending specially crafted payloads to the cgitest.cgi endpoint. This affects Netis WF2880 v2.1.40207 routers, potentially causing denial of service. Organizations using these routers are vulnerable to service disruption.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Netis WF2880
Versions: v2.1.40207
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is in the cgitest.cgi file which appears to be part of the web management interface.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device crash requiring physical reboot, potential remote code execution if buffer overflow can be controlled precisely (though not confirmed in description).

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service causing router reboot and network disruption for connected devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind firewall with restricted access to management interface.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, and the vulnerability appears to be in a web interface component.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still disrupt network connectivity if they have access to the management interface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

GitHub repository shows proof-of-concept exploit code. Attack appears to require sending crafted HTTP requests to the vulnerable endpoint.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Netis website for firmware updates
2. Download latest firmware for WF2880
3. Access router admin interface
4. Navigate to firmware upgrade section
5. Upload and apply new firmware
6. Reboot router after update

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable web management interface

all

Disable the router's web management interface if not needed for administration

Restrict access to management interface

all

Configure firewall rules to restrict access to router management interface to trusted IPs only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate vulnerable routers in separate network segment
  • Implement network monitoring for unusual traffic to router management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface. If version is v2.1.40207, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check router web interface or use: curl -s http://router-ip/ | grep -i version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version newer than v2.1.40207

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple requests to cgitest.cgi endpoint
  • Router reboot logs
  • Unusual payloads in HTTP requests

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /cgitest.cgi with unusual wds_key_wep parameter
  • Sudden loss of connectivity to router

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/cgitest.cgi" OR message="reboot" OR message="crash")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export