CVE-2025-49993

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a Missing Authorization vulnerability in the Cookie-Script.com WordPress plugin that allows attackers to bypass access controls. It affects WordPress sites using the Cookie-Script.com plugin version 1.2.1 and earlier. Attackers could potentially modify plugin settings without proper authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Cookie-Script.com WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.2.1
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects WordPress installations with the Cookie-Script.com plugin installed and activated.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could modify cookie consent settings, potentially enabling tracking or data collection without user consent, violating privacy regulations like GDPR.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users could change cookie banner configurations, affecting user experience and potentially breaking compliance requirements.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls, only authenticated administrators could modify plugin settings, maintaining intended functionality.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Missing authorization vulnerabilities typically require minimal technical skill to exploit once the attack vector is identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 1.2.1

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/cookie-script-com/vulnerability/wordpress-cookie-script-com-plugin-1-2-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins
3. Find Cookie-Script.com plugin
4. Click 'Update Now' if available
5. If no update available, deactivate and remove the plugin

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Temporary Plugin Deactivation

all

Disable the vulnerable plugin until patched version is available

wp plugin deactivate cookie-script-com

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block unauthorized access to plugin admin endpoints
  • Restrict access to WordPress admin interface using IP whitelisting or additional authentication layers

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Cookie-Script.com plugin version. If version is 1.2.1 or earlier, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get cookie-script-com --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify plugin version is higher than 1.2.1 and test that only authenticated administrators can modify plugin settings.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with cookie-script related actions
  • Failed authentication attempts followed by successful plugin configuration changes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to WordPress admin endpoints from unauthenticated sources

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND (uri_path="/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" AND action="cookie_script_*") AND user="-"

🔗 References

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