CVE-2025-49974

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a missing authorization vulnerability in the UpStream WordPress plugin that allows attackers to bypass access controls and perform unauthorized actions. It affects all WordPress sites using UpStream plugin versions up to 2.1.0. The vulnerability enables privilege escalation and unauthorized data access.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • UpStream: a Project Management Plugin for WordPress
Versions: All versions up to and including 2.1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all WordPress installations with vulnerable plugin versions installed and activated.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could access, modify, or delete sensitive project management data, escalate privileges to administrator level, and compromise the entire WordPress site.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users accessing project data they shouldn't see, modifying project details, or performing actions reserved for higher-privileged users.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and authentication checks, impact would be limited to authorized users only performing permitted actions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires some level of access to WordPress, but the vulnerability allows bypassing authorization checks once authenticated.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 2.1.0

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/upstream/vulnerability/wordpress-upstream-a-project-management-plugin-for-wordpress-plugin-2-1-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins
3. Find UpStream plugin
4. Click 'Update Now' if available
5. If no update available, download latest version from WordPress.org
6. Deactivate old version, upload new version, activate

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Temporary Plugin Deactivation

all

Disable the UpStream plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate upstream

Access Restriction via .htaccess

linux

Restrict access to plugin directories

Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict role-based access controls in WordPress
  • Monitor plugin directories for unauthorized access attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → UpStream version number

Check Version:

wp plugin get upstream --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is greater than 2.1.0 and test authorization controls

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to UpStream endpoints
  • Users accessing project data outside their permissions

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /wp-content/plugins/upstream/ with unexpected user roles

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND "upstream" AND ("unauthorized" OR "permission denied")

🔗 References

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