CVE-2025-49755

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a UI spoofing vulnerability in Microsoft Edge for Android where an attacker can manipulate the browser interface to display misleading information. Attackers can trick users into believing they're interacting with legitimate content when they're actually viewing malicious content. Only Microsoft Edge for Android users are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge for Android
Versions: Specific affected versions not specified in CVE description - check Microsoft advisory for details
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Microsoft Edge browser on Android devices; other browsers and platforms are not affected

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Users could be tricked into entering sensitive information (credentials, financial data) into fake login forms or malicious websites that appear legitimate, leading to credential theft, financial fraud, or malware installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Phishing attacks where users are tricked into clicking malicious links or providing information to spoofed websites that appear to be legitimate services.

🟢

If Mitigated

Users who verify URLs carefully and use additional authentication methods (2FA) would be less likely to fall victim, though the spoofing could still create confusion.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious site) and network access; attacker needs to craft convincing spoofed content

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Microsoft Edge for Android updates in Google Play Store

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49755

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open Google Play Store on Android device 2. Search for 'Microsoft Edge' 3. Tap 'Update' if available 4. Alternatively, enable auto-updates in Play Store settings

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Use alternative browser

android

Temporarily switch to a different browser until Edge is updated

Enable enhanced security features

android

Turn on Microsoft Edge security features like Microsoft Defender SmartScreen

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Educate users to always verify URLs in address bar before entering sensitive information
  • Implement network filtering to block known malicious domains and phishing sites

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Microsoft Edge version in app settings and compare with patched version in Microsoft advisory

Check Version:

Open Microsoft Edge → Settings → About Microsoft Edge

Verify Fix Applied:

Update Microsoft Edge via Play Store and confirm version matches or exceeds patched version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual browser activity patterns
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts from same device

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to known phishing domains
  • Unusual redirect patterns in web traffic

SIEM Query:

source="edge_android" AND (event="phishing_attempt" OR url_contains="suspicious_domain")

🔗 References

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