CVE-2025-4957

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into ProfileGrid WordPress plugin pages, which execute in victims' browsers when they visit specially crafted URLs. It affects all WordPress sites running ProfileGrid plugin versions up to 5.9.5.7.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ProfileGrid - User Profiles, Groups and Communities
Versions: All versions up to and including 5.9.5.7
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects WordPress installations with ProfileGrid plugin enabled. No special configuration required for exploitation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal session cookies, redirect users to malicious sites, perform actions on behalf of authenticated users, or deface websites.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers craft phishing links that steal user credentials or session tokens when clicked, potentially compromising user accounts.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output encoding, malicious scripts are neutralized before reaching user browsers.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - This is a reflected XSS vulnerability that requires users to click malicious links, making internet-facing WordPress sites particularly vulnerable to phishing attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could still be targeted via phishing emails or internal links, but attack surface is reduced compared to internet-facing systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Reflected XSS vulnerabilities are commonly weaponized in phishing campaigns. Attackers can craft malicious URLs that execute scripts when visited.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 5.9.5.8 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/profilegrid-user-profiles-groups-and-communities/vulnerability/wordpress-profilegrid-plugin-5-9-5-7-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find ProfileGrid plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. If no update available, download latest version from WordPress.org and manually update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Configure WAF to block requests containing suspicious script patterns in URL parameters

WAF-specific configuration required

Content Security Policy Header

all

Implement CSP headers to restrict script execution sources

Header set Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'"
Header set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable ProfileGrid plugin until patched
  • Implement strict Content Security Policy headers to mitigate script execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > ProfileGrid version. If version is 5.9.5.7 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name=profilegrid --field=version (if WP-CLI installed)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify ProfileGrid plugin version is 5.9.5.8 or later in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual GET requests with script tags in URL parameters
  • Multiple failed XSS attempts in web server logs
  • Suspicious referrer URLs containing script payloads

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with JavaScript in query parameters
  • URLs containing <script> tags or encoded equivalents

SIEM Query:

source="web_server_logs" AND (url="*<script>*" OR url="*javascript:*" OR url="*onerror=*" OR url="*onload=*")

🔗 References

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