CVE-2025-49415

8.6 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This path traversal vulnerability in FW Gallery WordPress plugin allows attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server by manipulating file paths. It affects all WordPress sites running FW Gallery versions up to 8.0.0, potentially compromising website integrity and availability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • FW Gallery WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 8.0.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with FW Gallery plugin active. No special configuration needed for exploitation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete website compromise through deletion of critical system files, WordPress core files, or configuration files leading to site unavailability and potential privilege escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Website defacement or disruption through deletion of theme files, plugin files, or uploaded content, causing service interruption and data loss.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if file permissions are properly configured and web server runs with minimal privileges, restricting deletion to non-critical files.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires some level of access (likely authenticated user). The vulnerability is publicly documented with technical details available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 8.0.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/fw-gallery/vulnerability/wordpress-fw-gallery-8-0-0-arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find FW Gallery and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify update to version 8.0.1 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable FW Gallery Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate fw-gallery

Restrict File Deletion Permissions

linux

Configure web server to run with minimal file system write permissions

chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/fw-gallery/
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block path traversal patterns like '../' in requests
  • Enable file integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized file deletions and restore from backups

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Installed Plugins for FW Gallery version. If version is 8.0.0 or lower, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get fw-gallery --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify FW Gallery plugin version shows 8.0.1 or higher in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing '../' patterns to FW Gallery endpoints
  • File deletion events in web server logs from FW Gallery paths
  • 404 errors for suddenly missing WordPress files

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with 'action' parameter containing 'fw_gallery' and file path parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_server_logs" AND (uri="*fw-gallery*" AND (uri="*../*" OR method="POST" AND params="*delete*"))

🔗 References

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