CVE-2025-49401

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious objects through deserialization of untrusted data in the Quiz And Survey Master WordPress plugin. Successful exploitation could lead to remote code execution or data manipulation. All WordPress sites using affected versions of this plugin are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Quiz And Survey Master WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 10.2.5
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All WordPress installations with the vulnerable plugin version are affected regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Arbitrary code execution allowing attackers to create backdoors, steal sensitive data, or deface websites.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper input validation and output encoding are implemented, though object injection could still occur.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Deserialization vulnerabilities are frequently weaponized and public exploit code is available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 10.2.6 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/quiz-master-next/vulnerability/wordpress-quiz-and-survey-master-plugin-10-2-5-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Quiz And Survey Master'. 4. Click 'Update Now' if available. 5. Alternatively, download version 10.2.6+ from WordPress repository and manually update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched.

wp plugin deactivate quiz-master-next

WAF Rule

all

Implement web application firewall rules to block deserialization attempts.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove the plugin entirely if not essential
  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization in custom code

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Quiz And Survey Master version number.

Check Version:

wp plugin get quiz-master-next --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 10.2.6 or higher in WordPress admin.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to quiz/survey endpoints
  • PHP object injection patterns in logs
  • Unexpected file creation/modification

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with serialized data payloads
  • Traffic to known exploit URLs

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="*quiz-master*" OR uri="*qsm*" OR uri="*quiz_and_survey*") AND (method="POST" OR method="PUT") AND (payload="*O:*" OR payload="*C:*" OR payload="*serialize*" OR payload="*unserialize*")

🔗 References

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