CVE-2025-49399

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CSRF vulnerability in Basix NEX-Forms WordPress plugin allows attackers to trick authenticated administrators into performing unintended actions. It affects all WordPress sites using NEX-Forms versions up to 9.1.3. Attackers could modify form settings or plugin configurations without the admin's knowledge.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Basix NEX-Forms WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 9.1.3
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress administrator to be logged in and visit a malicious page while authenticated.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could completely reconfigure forms to capture sensitive user data, inject malicious scripts, or modify plugin settings to create persistent backdoors.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers modify form configurations to capture submitted data, change form behaviors, or inject malicious content into forms.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper CSRF protections and admin awareness, impact is limited to temporary configuration changes that can be reverted.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

CSRF attacks are well-understood and easy to weaponize. Exploit requires social engineering to trick admin into visiting malicious page.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 9.1.4 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/nex-forms-express-wp-form-builder/vulnerability/wordpress-nex-forms-plugin-9-1-3-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Go to Plugins → Installed Plugins
3. Find NEX-Forms and click 'Update Now'
4. Verify version is 9.1.4 or higher

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

CSRF Protection Middleware

all

Implement custom CSRF token validation for NEX-Forms admin endpoints

Add CSRF token validation in WordPress theme functions.php or custom plugin

Admin Session Management

all

Enforce strict session timeouts and require re-authentication for sensitive actions

Use WordPress security plugins to enforce session management

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Temporarily disable NEX-Forms plugin and use alternative form solutions
  • Implement web application firewall rules to block CSRF attempts targeting NEX-Forms endpoints

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin → Plugins → NEX-Forms version. If version is 9.1.3 or lower, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name=nex-forms --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

After update, verify NEX-Forms version shows 9.1.4 or higher in WordPress plugins list.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with nex_forms action parameters from unexpected referrers
  • Unusual form configuration changes in NEX-Forms settings

Network Indicators:

  • CSRF attack patterns with missing or mismatched referrer headers for NEX-Forms endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress" AND (uri_path="/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" AND query="action=nex_forms") AND NOT referrer_domain="yourdomain.com"

🔗 References

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