CVE-2025-49307

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to include local files on the server through improper filename control in the WP Multilang WordPress plugin. It affects all WordPress sites running WP Multilang versions up to 2.4.19, potentially leading to sensitive information disclosure or code execution.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WP Multilang WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through 2.4.19
Operating Systems: All operating systems running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with WP Multilang plugin enabled. No special configuration needed for exploitation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full server compromise through local file inclusion leading to remote code execution, data theft, and complete site takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Sensitive file disclosure (configuration files, database credentials), limited code execution, and privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if proper file permissions and web server configurations prevent access to sensitive files.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress sites are typically internet-facing and vulnerable to unauthenticated attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal WordPress sites could still be exploited by internal threat actors.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple HTTP requests can trigger the vulnerability. Public proof-of-concept code is available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.4.20 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-multilang/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-multilang-2-4-19-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find WP Multilang and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify version is 2.4.20 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WP Multilang Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched.

wp plugin deactivate wp-multilang

Restrict File Access via .htaccess

linux

Add rules to prevent access to sensitive files.

<FilesMatch "\.(php|inc|conf|config|sql|log|txt)$">
  Order Deny,Allow
  Deny from all
</FilesMatch>

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block LFI patterns
  • Restrict PHP file inclusion functions via php.ini (disable allow_url_include)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → WP Multilang version. If version ≤ 2.4.19, vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get wp-multilang --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm WP Multilang version is 2.4.20 or higher in WordPress admin.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file include patterns in PHP error logs
  • HTTP requests with file path traversal parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing '..', '/etc/', or other directory traversal patterns

SIEM Query:

http.url:*wp-multilang* AND (http.uri:*..* OR http.uri:*/etc/* OR http.uri:*include*)

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export