CVE-2025-4926

4.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to upload arbitrary files to the PHPGurukul Car Rental Project 1.0 system via the /admin/post-avehical.php endpoint. Attackers can exploit this to upload malicious files like webshells, potentially gaining unauthorized access or control. Organizations using PHPGurukul Car Rental Project 1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPGurukul Car Rental Project
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires the /admin/post-avehical.php file to be accessible, which is part of the default installation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise via webshell upload leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized file upload leading to webshell installation, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the server.

🟢

If Mitigated

File upload attempts are blocked or logged, preventing successful exploitation while maintaining system integrity.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication, making internet-facing instances particularly vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems are still at risk from insider threats or compromised internal accounts, though attack surface is reduced.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly disclosed, making it easy for attackers to weaponize. No authentication is required to exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://phpgurukul.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider workarounds or migrating to a different solution.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict File Upload Types

all

Modify the post-avehical.php file to validate file extensions and MIME types before allowing uploads.

Edit /admin/post-avehical.php to add file validation logic

Disable Vulnerable Endpoint

all

Temporarily disable or restrict access to the /admin/post-avehical.php file.

Rename /admin/post-avehical.php to /admin/post-avehical.php.disabled
Or configure web server to block access to this file

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file upload validation at the web application firewall (WAF) level
  • Monitor and alert on any file upload attempts to the vulnerable endpoint

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if /admin/post-avehical.php exists and accepts file uploads without proper validation. Test by attempting to upload a file with a disallowed extension.

Check Version:

Check project documentation or configuration files for version information. No standard command available.

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt to upload a malicious file (e.g., .php file) to /admin/post-avehical.php. The upload should be rejected or properly validated.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple POST requests to /admin/post-avehical.php with file uploads
  • Uploads of files with suspicious extensions (.php, .jsp, .asp)

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from the web server following file uploads
  • HTTP requests to known malicious domains from the server

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (url="/admin/post-avehical.php" AND method="POST" AND content_type="multipart/form-data")

🔗 References

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