CVE-2025-49179
📋 TL;DR
This integer overflow vulnerability in the X Record extension allows attackers to bypass length checks by manipulating request length calculations. Systems using vulnerable versions of the X Record extension are affected, potentially allowing unauthorized access or system compromise.
💻 Affected Systems
- X Record extension
⚠️ Manual Verification Required
This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.
Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).
🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.
- Review the CVE details at NVD
- Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
- Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
- Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, privilege escalation, or denial of service.
Likely Case
Memory corruption leading to application crashes, denial of service, or limited information disclosure.
If Mitigated
Contained impact with proper network segmentation and least privilege controls limiting lateral movement.
🎯 Exploit Status
Integer overflow vulnerabilities typically require specific conditions to exploit but can be leveraged by skilled attackers
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Check Red Hat advisories for specific patched versions
Vendor Advisory: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10258
Restart Required: Yes
Instructions:
1. Check affected systems using provided Red Hat advisories
2. Apply vendor patches from Red Hat repositories
3. Restart affected services or systems
4. Verify patch application
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Disable X Record Extension
linuxTemporarily disable the vulnerable X Record extension if not required
Check system documentation for X Record disable commands
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems
- Apply strict access controls and monitor for exploitation attempts
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check installed X Record extension version against Red Hat advisories
Check Version:
Check package manager for X Record extension version (e.g., rpm -qa | grep xrecord)
Verify Fix Applied:
Verify patched version is installed and no longer vulnerable
📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual X Record extension activity
- Memory allocation errors
- Application crashes
Network Indicators:
- Abnormal requests to X Record service
- Traffic patterns indicating exploitation attempts
SIEM Query:
Search for X Record extension errors or crashes in system logs
🔗 References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10258
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10342
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10343
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10344
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10346
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10347
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10348
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10349
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10350
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10351
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10352
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10355
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10356
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10360
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10370
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10374
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10375
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10376
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10377
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10378
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10381
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10410
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9303
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9304
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9305
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9306
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9392
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9964
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-49179
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2369978
- https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/commit/2bde9ca49a8fd9a1e6697d5e7ef837870d66f5d4
- https://www.x.org/wiki/Development/Security/
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/06/msg00028.html