CVE-2025-49064

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages generated by the User Language Switch WordPress plugin. When a user visits a specially crafted URL, the script executes in their browser, potentially stealing session cookies or performing actions on their behalf. All WordPress sites using vulnerable versions of this plugin are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress User Language Switch plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.6.10
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All WordPress installations with vulnerable plugin versions are affected regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal administrator session cookies, take over WordPress sites, deface websites, or redirect visitors to malicious sites.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers steal user session cookies or credentials through phishing links, potentially compromising individual user accounts.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output encoding, malicious scripts would be neutralized before reaching users' browsers.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Reflected XSS vulnerabilities are commonly exploited through phishing links and require minimal technical skill.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.6.11 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/user-language-switch/vulnerability/wordpress-user-language-switch-plugin-1-6-10-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'User Language Switch' and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify update to version 1.6.11 or later.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable plugin

all

Temporarily disable the User Language Switch plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate user-language-switch

Implement WAF rules

all

Add web application firewall rules to block XSS payloads

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution
  • Use browser security extensions that block reflected XSS attacks

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Installed Plugins → User Language Switch version

Check Version:

wp plugin get user-language-switch --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm plugin version is 1.6.11 or higher in WordPress admin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual GET requests with script tags in parameters
  • Multiple failed XSS attempts in web server logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing <script> tags or javascript: URIs in query parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND ("<script" OR "javascript:" OR "onerror=" OR "onload=")

🔗 References

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