CVE-2025-48925

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

TeleMessage service uses client-side MD5 hashing for authentication, allowing attackers to intercept or forge authentication credentials. This affects all TeleMessage users who rely on the TM SGNL app for secure messaging through at least May 5, 2025.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • TeleMessage service
  • TM SGNL app
Versions: All versions through 2025-05-05
Operating Systems: Android, iOS, Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All TeleMessage deployments using the vulnerable authentication mechanism are affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete account takeover, message interception, and impersonation of legitimate users in the TeleMessage ecosystem.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to user accounts, message interception, and potential data leakage from compromised accounts.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if strong network controls prevent interception and additional authentication factors are required.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Authentication relies on client-side hashing that can be intercepted or forged over internet connections.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still intercept authentication hashes on local networks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Attack requires intercepting authentication traffic or forging MD5 hashes, which is trivial given MD5's known vulnerabilities.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Contact TeleMessage for security updates and migrate to server-side authentication with modern hashing algorithms.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable TeleMessage Service

linux

Completely disable TeleMessage service until a secure authentication mechanism is implemented.

systemctl stop telemessage
systemctl disable telemessage

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate TeleMessage traffic to prevent interception and restrict access to trusted networks only.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network monitoring to detect authentication hash interception attempts
  • Require multi-factor authentication for all TeleMessage access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if TeleMessage authentication uses client-side MD5 hashing by inspecting network traffic or app behavior.

Check Version:

Check TeleMessage service version via admin interface or contact vendor.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that authentication now uses server-side hashing with modern algorithms like SHA-256 or bcrypt.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed authentication attempts with forged MD5 hashes
  • Unusual authentication patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Intercepted MD5 authentication packets
  • Unencrypted authentication traffic

SIEM Query:

source="telemessage" AND (event_type="auth" OR event_type="authentication") AND hash_algorithm="MD5"

🔗 References

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