CVE-2025-4868
📋 TL;DR
This critical vulnerability in merikbest ecommerce-spring-reactjs allows attackers to perform path traversal attacks via the filename parameter in the /api/v1/admin/ file upload endpoint. Attackers can potentially read, write, or delete arbitrary files on the server. All deployments using affected versions are vulnerable to remote exploitation.
💻 Affected Systems
- merikbest ecommerce-spring-reactjs
⚠️ Manual Verification Required
This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.
Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).
🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.
- Review the CVE details at NVD
- Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
- Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
- Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Complete system compromise through arbitrary file write leading to remote code execution, data exfiltration, or system destruction.
Likely Case
Unauthorized file access, sensitive data leakage, or file system manipulation leading to application disruption.
If Mitigated
Limited impact with proper file permission restrictions and input validation in place.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploit requires admin endpoint access but path traversal is straightforward once authenticated.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Unknown
Vendor Advisory: None available
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
Update to latest version from repository after verifying fix has been implemented.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Input Validation Filter
allImplement server-side validation to reject filename parameters containing path traversal sequences
Implement regex filter: ^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$ for filenames
Web Application Firewall Rule
allBlock requests containing path traversal patterns in filename parameter
WAF rule: Block if contains '../' or '..\' in filename parameter
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Disable the /api/v1/admin/ file upload endpoint entirely
- Implement strict file permission restrictions on the server filesystem
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Test by attempting file upload with filename parameter containing '../' sequences to /api/v1/admin/ endpointCheck Version:
git log --oneline -1Verify Fix Applied:
Verify that path traversal attempts are rejected with proper error messages and no file system access occurs📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Multiple failed file upload attempts with suspicious filenames
- File access errors from unexpected paths
- Admin endpoint access with ../ in parameters
Network Indicators:
- HTTP POST requests to /api/v1/admin/ with filename containing path traversal patterns
SIEM Query:
source="web_logs" AND uri="/api/v1/admin/" AND (filename="*../*" OR filename="*..\\*")